PDF Печать E-mail

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2019.03.023

ELECTROMAGNETIC PROCESSES IN PULSED ELECTRODYNAMIC EMITTER TO EXCITE ELASTIC VIBRATIONS IN CONCRETE STRUCTURES

Journal Tekhnichna elektrodynamika
Publisher Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine
ISSN 1607-7970 (print), 2218-1903 (online)
Issue No 3, 2019 (May/June)
Pages 23 – 28

 

Authors
K.A. Gorodzha1, A.D. Podoltsev2, B.O. Troshchynckyi1****
1- Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture,
pr. Vozdukhoflotskyi, 31, Kyiv, 03037, Ukraine,
e-mail: Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript ; Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript
2- Institute of Electrodynamics of NAS of Ukraine,
pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine,
e-mail: Этот e-mail адрес защищен от спам-ботов, для его просмотра у Вас должен быть включен Javascript
* ORCID ID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-6190
** ORCID ID : http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9029-9397
*** ORCID ID : http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7421-7312

Abstract

The finite element analysis of electromagnetic processes in the pulsed electrodynamic emitter intended to excite elastic vibrations in concrete structures is carried out for two design variants including the emitter without laminated magnetic core and with the magnetic core having multi-turn inductor in its slot. For these cases, the field-circuit model is considered. The model takes into account the dependence of the discharge current of capacitor on the magnetic field diffusion in a conductive plate. It is shown that the electromagnetic force acting on this plate during the first half-wave of the discharge current varies in time as a bell-shaped function. That is important for concrete structures diagnostics. The availability of a magnetic core with the same parameters of the discharge circuit, the dimensions of the inductor and the plate leads to the increase in the duration and amplitude of power pulse by about 30%. Moreover, when using a magnetic core, the redistribution of electromagnetic forces occurs so that the inductor conductors are unloaded from the forces action, and the magnetic core is subject to a significant force. References 8, figures 5.

 

Key words: pulsed electrodynamic emitter, discharge current, electromagnetic force, wave mechanical processes, diagnostics, concrete structures.

 

Received:    02.01.2019
Accepted:    22.01.2019
Published:  05.03.2019

 

1. Barashikov A.Ya., Gorodzha A.D. Integral quality assessment of reinforced concrete structures using the echo method. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Nadezhnost i dolgovechnost mashin i sooruzhenii. 1988. Issue 14. Pp. 37-46. (Rus)
2. Knopfel H.`Pulsed high magnetic fields. North-Holland Publishing company. 1970. 392 p.
3. Ivashin V.V., Karkovsky L.I. The choice of the rational geometry of the magnetic induction-dynamic motor with a nonmagnetic core. Elektrotekhnika. 1981. No 8. Pp. 30-33. (Rus)
4. Bolyukh V.F., Olekseenko S.V., Shchukin I.S. Comparative analysis of linear pulse electromechanical transducers of electromagnetic and induction type. Tekhnіchna Elektrodynamіka. 2016. No 5. Pp. 46-48. (Rus)
5. Belyi I.V., Fertik S.M., Khimenko L.T. Handbook of magnetic pulse metal processing. Kharkov: Vyshcha shkola, 1977. 168 p. (Rus)
6. Bissal A. Modeling and Verification of Ultra-Fast Electro-Mechanical Actuators for HVDC Breakers. PhD Thesis, Stocholm, Sweden, 2015. 147 p.
7. Roy N.A. Pulsed electrodynamic radiators. Akusticheskii zhurnal. 1970. Volume XVI. Issue 1. Pp. 121-128. (Rus)
8. Rashchepkin A.P. Pulsed electrodynamic forces in a multi-turn end cylindrical inductor. Pratsi Instytutu Elektrodynamiky NAN Ukrainy. 2018. Issue 51. Pp. 64–70. (Rus)

PDF