DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/techned2017.02.025
DEFINITION OF APPARENT POWER OF THREE-PHASE POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS AS A THEORETICAL BASIS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT SHUNT ACTIVE FILTERS
Journal |
Tekhnichna elektrodynamika |
Publisher |
Institute of Electrodynamics National Academy of Science of Ukraine |
ISSN |
1607-7970 (print), 2218-1903 (online) |
Issue |
No 2, 2017 (March/April) |
Pages |
25 – 34 |
Authors M.Yu.Artemenko1, V.M.Mykhalskyi2*, S.Y.Polishchuk2 1 – National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv polytechnic institute", pr. Peremohy, 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, 1 – Institute of Electrodynamics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, pr. Peremohy, 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine e-mail:
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* ORCID ID : http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8251-3111
Abstract
The physical meaning of the proposed formula of apparent power is defined for the resistive model of a transmission line of three-phase four-wire power supply system in a non-sinusoidal unbalanced periodic mode. This is the geometric mean of the power losses from the line currents and phase voltages of the load under conventionally removed supply sources. Comparative analysis of the proposed formula is conducted with the expressions for total power, based on IEEE and European standards, and the conditions of their equivalence is defined. Energy-efficient control algorithms by means of parallel active filtering is considered, corresponding to the decompositions of total power, regulated by the IEEE standard. Calculated ratio to minimize power losses is defined under the application of these tools. References 12, figures 4.
Key words: apparent power, power factor, zero sequence component, active filter.
Received: 30.01.2017 Accepted: 02.02.2017 Published: 23.03.2017
References
1. Artemenko M.Yu. Apparent power of three-phase power system in nonsinusoidal mode and energy effectiveness of shunt active filters. Elektronika i zviazok. 2014. No 6. Рp. 38–47. (Ukr) 2. Artemenko M.Yu., Batrak L.M., Mykhalskyi V.M. and Polishchuk S.Y. Energy performance optimization of the three- phase four-wire power supply system with a parallel active filter in the unbalanced sinusoidal mode. Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika. 2015. No 2. Pp. 30-37. (Ukr) 3. Artemenko M.Yu., Batrak L.M. Сontrol strategy of shunt active filter for three-phase four-wire power system with multivariate proportional-vector formation of instantaneous source currents. Elektronika i zviazok. 2014. No 2. Pp. 36 – 44. (Ukr) 4. Polishchuk S.Y., Artemenko M.Yu., Mykhalskyi V.M., Batrak L.M., Shapoval I.A. Shunt active filter control strategy with partial decrease of zero-sequence voltage in three-phase four-wire system. Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika. 2013. No 3. Pp. 12–19. (Ukr) 5. Sirotin Yu.A. Vectorial instantaneous power and energy modes in three-phase circuits. Tekhnichna Elektrodynamika. 2013. No 6. Pp. 57–65. (Rus) 6. Akagi H., Watanable E.H., Aredes M. Instantaneous power theory and applications to power conditioning. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 2003. 379 p. 7. Czarnecki L.S. Currents’ Physical Components (CPC) concept: a fundamental of Power Theory. Przeglad Elektrotechniczny. 2008. Vol. 84. No 6. Pp. 28–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ISNCC.2008.4627483 8. Emanuel A.E. Power definitions and the physical mechanism of power flow. John Wiley & Sons. IEEE Press, 2010. 274 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470667149 9. Patricio Salmeron Revuelta, Salvador Perez Litran, Jaime Prieto Thomas. Active Power Line Conditioners Design, Simulation and Implementation for Improving Power Quality. Elsevier Inc., Academic Press. 2016. 436 p. 10. Salmerón P., Vàzquez J. R., Herrera R. S. and S. P. Litràn S. P. Apparent power and power factor in unbalanced and distorted systems. Applications in three phase load compensations. RE&PQJ. 2007. Vol. 1. No 5. Pp. 442-447. (URL: http://www.icrepq.com/icrepq07/312_Salmeron.pdf ). 11. German Standard AC Quantities: Part 2- Multi Conductor Circuits.DIN std. 40110, 2002. 12. IEEE Standard Definitions for the Measurement of Electric Power Quantities under Sinusoidal Non-sinusoidal, Balanced or Unbalanced Conditions. IEEE Standard 1459-2010, Sept. 2010.
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